Tree Box Filter


Construction

Accepted construction standards and specification should be followed where applicable.  The sequence of construction for a tree box filter is provided below.  This is an example of a proprietary version of a tree box filter system known as Filterra™, which is sold by Americast Inc.1  

Please contact Americast Inc. to get further information on the availability of this system and to avoid possible patent infringements (Patent# 6,277,274).

Contact:
Mr. Terry Siviter
Americast Inc.
757-439-0648 (USA)
800-999-2278
http://www.americastusa.com  

Tree box filter construction
Construction of a tree box filter
(Source: Americast, Inc.)

Construction Sequence2

The Filterra™ system can be installed at any convenient time during the construction of the site.  However, the device is best installed after the installation of the site's infrastructure as a drop in place device.  The Filterra™ system should not be placed in service until the contributing drainage area has been stabilized.  If the device is installed during construction of the site’s infrastructure, the inlet must be protected from sediment.  Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on sediment / erosion protection. The specification for the construction of tree box filters should state the following: 1) the earliest point at which the runoff can be directed to tree box filter devices and 2) the means by which this delay in use is to be accomplished. When the tree box filter devices are made operational will depend on a variety of unique site conditions and should be evaluated and determined on those conditions.

Excavation2

When the Filterra™ system is to be used in conjunction with or as an infiltration device the preparation of the infiltration trench below the concrete box and type of stone used or filter fabric should conform to the construction specifications of Infiltration trenches applicable in your area.  Placement of the concrete container must be on an acceptable base (gravel, sand or compacted soil) to prevent the device from settling.  The container should be backfilled and compacted in the same manner as any precast concrete structure. The under drain leaving the box and connecting to the receiving conveyance system should be appropriately supported to prevent deflection during backfilling operations and sealed at the connection points to prevent any leakage.

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References


1 Filterra™ Stormwater Bioretention Filtration System, Americast, Ashland, VA. http://www.americastusa.com

2
Virginia Dept of Conservation and Recreation Stormwater Management Program http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/soil_&_water/stormwat.shtml